NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies (2026–27)
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies on ClearStudy cover the complete course — Principles and Functions of Management and Business Finance and Marketing — for the 2026–27 session. Every chapter is solved by subject experts with clear, exam-ready answers to all the textbook questions — from the nature of management and planning to financial management, marketing and consumer protection — so you can master the subject and revise the whole Class 12 syllabus from one place.
About Class 12 Business Studies
Class 12 Business Studies is organised into two parts. Principles and Functions of Management explains the nature and significance of management, the principles given by Taylor and Fayol, the business environment, and the five functions of management — planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. Business Finance and Marketing covers financial management and the financial market, the marketing mix, and consumer protection. Our NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies follow the official rationalised textbook exactly — the same chapters, the same question order and CBSE-approved answer length.
Class 12 Business Studies – All Chapters
Here are all 11 chapters of Class 12 Business Studies. Click any chapter for detailed, exam-ready NCERT solutions.
| # | Chapter | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | Meaning, objectives, importance and the functions and levels of management. |
| 2 | Principles of Management | Fayol’s 14 principles and Taylor’s scientific management techniques. |
| 3 | Business Environment | Meaning, importance, dimensions and impact of economic reforms on business. |
| 4 | Planning | Meaning, features, importance, limitations and types of plans. |
| 5 | Organising | Organisation structure, delegation, decentralisation and the organising process. |
| 6 | Staffing | Recruitment, selection, training and development of human resources. |
| 7 | Directing | Supervision, motivation, leadership and communication. |
| 8 | Controlling | Meaning, importance, relationship with planning and the controlling process. |
| 9 | Financial Management | Financial decisions, capital structure, dividend policy and the financial market. |
| 10 | Marketing | Marketing concept, marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion). |
| 11 | Consumer Protection | Importance, consumer rights and responsibilities and the redressal machinery. |
What you get in every Class 12 Business Studies solution
How to score full marks in Class 12 Business Studies
Answer to the marks — give the right number of points and underline keywords like “principles”, “functions” and “objectives”. Learn the chapter-wise lists (Fayol’s principles, importance points, types of plans) thoroughly and practise case-study application questions, which carry the most weight in the board exam.
FAQs – NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies
How many chapters are there in Class 12 Business Studies?
Class 12 Business Studies has 11 chapters across two books – Principles and Functions of Management (Chapters 1-8) and Business Finance and Marketing (Chapters 9-11).
Are these Class 12 Business Studies solutions free?
Yes. All NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies on ClearStudy are completely free and follow the official NCERT textbook from ncert.nic.in.
Do the solutions match the rationalised CBSE syllabus?
Yes. The chapters and answers follow the latest rationalised NCERT textbook — with Marketing as Chapter 10 and Consumer Protection as Chapter 11 — for the 2026–27 session.